šļø Can Sex Affect Your Risk of Cancer?
Sexual activity can indirectly affect the risk of certain cancers because some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are linked to cancer.
1. HPV and cervical cancer
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is very common and can be transmitted through sexual contact. Persistent infection with certain high-risk HPV types can cause cervical cancer and several other cancers.
2. HPV and other cancers
Persistent high-risk HPV infections can also contribute to cancers of the anus, penis, vulva, vagina, and throat.
3. Hepatitis B and C
These viruses can be transmitted sexually in some circumstances. Chronic hepatitis B or C infection can increase the risk of liver cancer.
š”ļø How Can You Reduce the Risk?
- Get recommended HPV vaccination.
- Practice safer sex, including condom or barrier use, which can reduceābut not completely eliminateāHPV transmission.
- Follow recommended cervical cancer screening.
- Get tested for STIs when appropriate.
- Discuss hepatitis B vaccination with a healthcare professional if you’re not already protected.
ā¤ļø The Bottom Line
Having sex does not mean you will develop cancer. The important connection is that certain infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact may increase cancer risk if they persist.
Protection, vaccination, and appropriate screening can make a real difference.